英语the的用法1.i was at church on sunday.2.i was at the office on monday.3.my son was at school on tuesday.4.she was at the grocer's on wednesday.为什么有的地点前面加THE而有的不加?请说明用法谢谢!

英语the的用法1.i was at church on sunday.2.i was at the office on monday.3.my son was at school on tuesday.4.she was at the grocer's on wednesday.为什么有的地点前面加THE而有的不加?请说明用法谢谢!
英语the的用法
1.i was at church on sunday.
2.i was at the office on monday.
3.my son was at school on tuesday.
4.she was at the grocer's on wednesday.
为什么有的地点前面加THE而有的不加?请说明用法谢谢!

英语the的用法1.i was at church on sunday.2.i was at the office on monday.3.my son was at school on tuesday.4.she was at the grocer's on wednesday.为什么有的地点前面加THE而有的不加?请说明用法谢谢!
英语the的用法
特指一个地点时要加the
元音发音前用the
第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词,第二次提到时要用定冠词the
在表示方向、方位的名词前用The,如the west西方,the south南方,the north北方,the right右边,the left左边
表示世界上独一无二的东西（专有名词除外）
the sun \ the moon \ the world \ the sky
用在单数可数名词和名词化的形容词前,表示类别
The girl is playing the pinao

定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事：
He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
他买...

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定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事：
He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物：
the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4）单数名词连用表示一类事物:
如：the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：
She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water，field，country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre

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at church 做礼拜
at the church 在教堂里
at office 在上班
at the office 在办公室里
at school 在上课
at the school 在学校里
如此类推，加the表示在某个具体的地点，而不加the表示此刻的动作

做于特指的意思
特指某事、某物...

特指就加the
泛指不加