keep ,borrow,lend的区别(细点)主要是keep的用法

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/30 06:42:38
keep ,borrow,lend的区别(细点)主要是keep的用法

keep ,borrow,lend的区别(细点)主要是keep的用法
keep ,borrow,lend的区别(细点)
主要是keep的用法

keep ,borrow,lend的区别(细点)主要是keep的用法
keep'指一段时间',常与 how long ,for / since 短语连用
keep 除了'借'外,还有'保持',后接动词ing或形容词,或接宾语再接动词ing或形容词{ 1 She keeps smiling . 2 we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 3 We should keep healthy .}
borrow借入 ( borrow ...from ...)
lend借出, ( lend sb sth= lend sth to sb.)如
May I borrow your book?
Sure, but you can't lent it to otheres.
By the way, how long can I keep it ?

keep意为保持,东西原本就在某人那里,在往后的一段时间还会继续在某人那里,常与 how long ,for / since 短语连用,后接一段时间
borrow借入,东西是别人的,从你别人那里借 ( borrow ...from ...)
lend借出, 东西是你的,借给别人 ( lend sb sth= lend sth to sb.)

上面都说了,我说什么啊

一、从基本词义上看
两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词。如:
Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗?
He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。examda
He was often sent out t...

全部展开

一、从基本词义上看
两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词。如:
Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗?
He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。examda
He was often sent out to borrow. 他常常被派出去借钱。
Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不贷。
二、从句型搭配上看
1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词from。如:
Don’t borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。
Sam borrowed a car from his friend. 萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。
2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to。如:examda
He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。
He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。
三、从是否接双宾语来看
lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。如:
Could you lend me some money? 你能否借给我一点钱?
He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出借给我几本书。
正:She lent him some money. 她借给他一些钱。
正:She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。
正:He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。
误:He borrowed her some money.
keep 做“借”讲时,是延续性动词,通常表示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,
而 borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
eg. You can keep this book for two weeks.
配套练习
( ) 1 Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend
( ) 2 I can ___ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only a week.
A. borrow; borrow B.' lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
( ) 3 -May I____ your bike?
-Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow
4.I_____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrow B. have borrowed
C. kept D. have kept

收起