by 在句子中起什么作用?Carter was surprised by how quickly the interpreter was able to retell it.这个by代表啥意思?可以去掉吗?

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by 在句子中起什么作用?Carter was surprised by how quickly the interpreter was able to retell it.这个by代表啥意思?可以去掉吗?

by 在句子中起什么作用?Carter was surprised by how quickly the interpreter was able to retell it.这个by代表啥意思?可以去掉吗?
by 在句子中起什么作用?
Carter was surprised by how quickly the interpreter was able to retell it.这个by代表啥意思?可以去掉吗?

by 在句子中起什么作用?Carter was surprised by how quickly the interpreter was able to retell it.这个by代表啥意思?可以去掉吗?
by [bai] prep.(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边 On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服.(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候 Be here by four o'clock.四点钟之前到这儿.(表示方向)从…中经过 They came in by the back door.他们是由后门进来的.(表示方式)搭乘,通过; 抓住…; 靠,采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着 Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去?(表示原因)随…而来 The meeting will be held in the school hall,by permission of the headmaster.由于有校长的准许,会议将在学校大厅举行.(表示方位)偏于 The steamer will go west by north.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行.(表示环境)借着…光亮 They were playing cards by electric light.他们正借着灯光打牌.(表示关涉)经过 I go by the house every day.我每天都要从这栋房子经过.(表示程度)以…之差 We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输了比赛.adv.在近旁 He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了.经过,走过 He hurried by without speaking to me.他匆匆经过,没有跟我说话.保留 I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.我平时总存放一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝.