关于to的用法什么时候是to do 什么时候是to v.ing,我就是分不清哪些时候to做介词.

关于to的用法什么时候是to do 什么时候是to v.ing,我就是分不清哪些时候to做介词.
关于to的用法
什么时候是to do 什么时候是to v.ing,我就是分不清哪些时候to做介词.

关于to的用法什么时候是to do 什么时候是to v.ing,我就是分不清哪些时候to做介词.
to
1.介词 (direction) 到
to France/London/school/the station
去法国/伦敦/学校/车站
we went to a party last night
我们昨晚去参加了一个聚会
the road to Manchester
通往曼彻斯特的路
2.介词 from here to London (as far as) 从这儿到伦敦
count to ten
数到10
3.介词 (position) 向
to the north/south
朝北/南
to the left/right
向左/右
nailed/stuck to the wall
钉/粘在墙上
4.介词 it's five/ten/a quarter to five (in time expressions) 差5分/10分/一刻5点
5.介词 (for,of) 的
the key to the front door
前门的钥匙
a letter to his wife
给他妻子的一封信
she is secretary to the director
她是主管的秘书
6.介词 to give sth to sb (indirect object) 给某人某物
talk to sb
对某人说
I sold it to a friend
我把它卖给了一个朋友
you've done something to your hair
你打理了你的头发
it was clear to me that...
对我来说这显而易见…
7.介词 damage to sth (after noun) (involving) 对某物的损害
a danger to sb
对某人的危险
repairs to sth
对某物的修理
8.介词 be friendly/kind/loyal to sb (towards) 对某人友好/仁慈/忠实
9.介词 30 miles to the gallon (in relation to) 每加仑可行30英里
A is to B as C is to D
A与B的关系就像C与D的关系
three goals to two
3比2
10.介词 come to sb's aid (purpose,result) 来帮某人的忙
sentence sb to death
判某人死刑
11.介词 from...to...(indicating range,extent) 从…到…
everything from seeds to vegetables
从种子到蔬菜的每样东西
from May to September
从5月到9月
12.介词 enter to the sound of drums (with) 随着鼓声进入
13.与动词连用 (simple infinitive) 与原形动词一起构成动词不定式
to go/eat
走/吃
to want/to try to do sth
想/试着做某事
14.与动词连用 (with vb omitted) 用来代替动词不定式或不定式短语,避免重复
15.与动词连用 I don't want to 我不想
you ought to
你应该
16.与动词连用 (in order to) 为了
I did it to help you
我这么做是为了帮你
measures to help developing nations
用以帮助发展中国家的措施
17.与动词连用 (equivalent to relative clause) 用作定语
I have things to do
我有事要做
he has a lot to lose
他要失去很多
18.与动词连用 (after adjective etc) 用于某些动词、名词、形容词后构成不定式
be ready to go
准备走
it's great to see you
见到你太好了
too old/young to do sth
年纪太大/太小以至于不能做某事
it's too heavy to lift
它太重了根本提不动
be old/young enough to do sth
到了做某事的年龄/足够年轻做某事
19.与动词连用 he awoke/arrived to find that everyone had gone (and) 他醒来/到了发现大家都走了
20.副词 push/pull the door to 把门掩上
to and fro
来来回回地
Some institutions are going to launch a new scheme to encourage more youngsters from poorer backgrounds to go on to college.
一些机构准备计划一个新项目,以此鼓励更多来自贫困家庭的年轻人进大学深造.
to come to a head/to be brought to a head
[situation+] 到了紧要关头
to tear sth to pieces {or} to bits {or} to shreds
[+paper,letter,clothes] 把某物撕成片{或}小块{或}条
He became a missionary to China in 1846,where he worked himself literally to death to convert the population to Christianity.
他成为一位传教士,在1846年去了中国,为了使那里人们皈依基督教,他在那里传道,直至生命的尽头.
We decided to go round the sun to meet to moon in order to see the city.
我们决定绕个大弯,看一下这个城市.
Bullies feel the need to be popular,to fit in,and often go to extremes to do that.
欺凌弱小者觉得有必要变得受欢迎,与人相处融洽,却往往为此而走向极端.
To bridge that gap we practically have to pull to pieces everything contemporary science has to say about the orders of nature.
为了弥合那个鸿沟,我们实际上不得不严厉批评当代科学对于自然界秩序的任何言论.
You just need to be able to talk to patients and to use your loaf.
你只要动动脑筋,并且能跟病人交流就可以了.
I try to reach out to my daughter but she doesn't want to have anything to do with me.
我努力和我女儿进行联系,但她一点都不想与我来往.
While most of the children of my age grumbled at having to go to the mosque to learn the Koran,I used to love it.[Source:Web Examples ]
与我同龄的孩子们大多很不情愿去清真寺学习《古兰经》,可我喜欢去.

To
1.向；至；往：She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。He has gone to school.他上学去了。
2.（用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度） 直到：from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 f...

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To
1.向；至；往：She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。He has gone to school.他上学去了。
2.（用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度） 直到：from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。
3.用于表示接受者：Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的？Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。
4接触到；针对：He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。
5.达到某种状态：The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。
6.（用于引出比较中的另一部分）：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧，甚于歌剧。
7.（用于表示数量每```等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元？
8.（用于表示时间）在```之前：It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。
9.（用于表达对某物的看法或感受）：To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。
10.（用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度）：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。
11.（与动词连用，构成不定式。）：I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。
12.（指门）关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。

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