英语翻译The accumulated amount of what government has borrowed to finance past deficits is called the government or public debt.Most government debt is in short-term interest-bearing securities,such as treasury bills or notes.The government debt

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英语翻译The accumulated amount of what government has borrowed to finance past deficits is called the government or public debt.Most government debt is in short-term interest-bearing securities,such as treasury bills or notes.The government debt

英语翻译The accumulated amount of what government has borrowed to finance past deficits is called the government or public debt.Most government debt is in short-term interest-bearing securities,such as treasury bills or notes.The government debt
英语翻译
The accumulated amount of what government has borrowed to finance past deficits is called the government or public debt.Most government debt is in short-term interest-bearing securities,such as treasury bills or notes.
The government debt has a simple relationship to the government deficit：the increase in the government debt over a given year is equal to the budget deficit.For example,at the beginning of fiscal year 1992,$2,484 billion of federal debt was held by the public.The total budget deficit for 1992 (including so-called off-budget items) was stimulated to be $281 billion.Ignoring any changes in the government's bank balances or in the Federal Reserve's holdings,borrowing requirements for 1992 would be $281 billion.So at the end of 1992,federal debt would be $2,484+ $281= $2,765 billion.
Most government debt is owned by financial institutions,such as banks and insurance companies.These groups receive interest on the government debt (at an average rate of 8 percent per year in 1990).
Historical Trends To assess the importance of the present public debt,it is always useful to start by placing the problem in historical perspective.Do interest payments on the debt swallow up much of the GNP?How does the total of all public interest payments compare with the figures for past years and with the experience of other countries?
To see how America's present debt compares with that of the past and with Britain's debt,look at Table 11-2.This shows each nation's government debt in relation to size of gross national product and interest payments.In 1991 our national debt of about $2,484 billion represented 44 percent of our annual $5,620 billion GNP.The debt's interest payments represented 3.7 percent of that GNP.

英语翻译The accumulated amount of what government has borrowed to finance past deficits is called the government or public debt.Most government debt is in short-term interest-bearing securities,such as treasury bills or notes.The government debt
累计金额什么政府借来的资金赤字是过去所谓的政府或公共债务.大多数政府债务是短期的计息证券,如国库券或债券.
政府债务有一个简单的关系,政府赤字：增加政府债务超过某一年等于预算赤字.例如,开始时的1992年财政年度,二点四八四美元亿联邦债务是公众持有的.总的预算赤字为1992年（包括所谓的非预算项目） ,刺激被二千八百一万点零万美元.忽视任何改变政府的银行存款余额,或在联邦储备银行控股公司, 1992年借款需求将二千八百十点零零零亿美元.因此,在1992年底,联邦债务将二点四八四美元+为2.81 =二点七六五美元亿美元.
大部分债务是政府拥有的金融机构,如银行和保险公司.这些团体得到的利息,政府债务（以平均每年百分之八在1990年） .
历史趋势评估的重要性,目前的公共债务,它始终是有用的,开始把这个问题从历史的角度.不要支付利息的债务吞掉大部分国民生产总值?如何总共支付所有公共利益的比较数字,过去几年与其他国家的经验?
看看美国目前的债务相比,在过去和英国的债务,看看表11-2 .这表明每一个国家的政府债务规模与国民生产总值和利息支付等.在1991年我们国家的债务约为200 ,四千八百四十〇万点零零万代表百分之四十四的年度国民生产总值五点六二零美元亿.债务的利息代表3 .百分之七的国民生产总值.

It is so long,that I need 50 points.

accumulated accumulated 英语翻译degradation of the SS that had settled with the microorganisms at the end of each cycle and accumulated within the biomass bed. 英语翻译The amount of time the CCD is exposed to light before clocking out the accumulated charge is called the integration time. 英语翻译coal-accumulated basins of North China 翻译不好 Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another.为什么是Accumulated 而不是 Accumulating呢? accumulated depreciation 英语翻译First,the SIFT descriptors were clustered to form a visual dictionary .Next,each SIFT descriptor in an image was mapped to the nearest dictionary entry,and those indices were accumulated into a histogram that represented the image in term 英语翻译Yuan positions at financial institutions accumulated from foreign-exchanges purchases increased to 25.5 trillion yuan as of the end of January,up 141 billion yuan from the previous month,according to data released by the Chinese central b 英语翻译The accumulated amount of what government has borrowed to finance past deficits is called the government or public debt.Most government debt is in short-term interest-bearing securities,such as treasury bills or notes.The government debt 英语翻译Lead deposits,which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960's and 70's,were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. 英语翻译despite many decades of research on the gasification of coal,the data accumulated are not directly applicable to environmental questions;thus a new program of research specifically addressing such questions is warranted. 英语翻译Transaction processing:It is usually works in two major ways,batch processing,where data is processed transactions after accumulated during the specified period of time,and in an orderly procedure when pots broke,sherds accumulated around the house and yard.4666 英语翻译Of course,not everyone was in favour of reform at the outset.In the beginning two provinces took the lead:Sichuan and Anhui.We worked out the principles and policies of reform on the basis of the experience accumulated by these two provin 求it is like having in your hands the key to the accumulated memories of the ages 的中文翻译 求it is like having in your hands the key to the accumulated memories of the ages 的中文翻译 less accumulated depreciation是什么意思