【英语】三道英语单项选择题1、It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.A.whereB.thatC.when D.after我选择的是B,但参考答案给的是A.我

【英语】三道英语单项选择题1、It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.A.whereB.thatC.when D.after我选择的是B,但参考答案给的是A.我
【英语】三道英语单项选择题
1、It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.after
我选择的是B,但参考答案给的是A.我的想法是“It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer ”前面这半句是强调句型,后面半句“that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.”是结果状语从句( that 同so that),这样理解有什么不对?
2、The lazy boy must have been dismissed last week,( ) he?
A.hasn't
B.haven't
C.doesn't
D.didn't
参考答案给的是D,但我觉得“must have been dismissed”作为对过去事实的推测,相当于“The lasy boy was dismissed”,为什么后面的疑问部分不是“wasn't he?”呢?
3、His attitude towards life is more positive in comparision to ( ) he held one year ago.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.the one
参考答案是D,我选的是C,求解释D和C对错的原因.

【英语】三道英语单项选择题1、It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.A.whereB.thatC.when D.after我选择的是B,但参考答案给的是A.我
1、It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.
A.where B.that C.when D.after
我选择的是B,但参考答案给的是A.我的想法是“It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer ”前面这半句是强调句型,后面半句“that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.”是结果状语从句( that 同so that),这样理解有什么不对?
答：这个题目是附加了定语从句的强调句型.通常的句型结构是：It was +被强调部分（名词结尾）+定语从句+that +剩余部分.
所以做这题,It was in this cottage我看到这里后,就忽视接下去的部分,去找后面的那个that (有时是空格）+剩余部分.先找到主要的句子部分：
It was in this cottage that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.
理解翻译：他是在这个小屋里决定长大后要当医生的.
再回过头去想这个定语从句该用什么关系词：
___five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer (五岁的乔治目睹父亲死于癌症.）句子不缺主语,不缺宾语,所以用关系副词where意为：在这个小屋里.
合在一起：It was in this cottage where five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.
五岁的乔治是在他目睹了父亲死于癌症的这间小屋里决心长大后要当医生的.
评：题句有两个问题：
1.限制性定语从句不应用this,用了this,则应为非限制性定语从句,且乔治家没有好几间cottage需要用一个限制性的定语从句来加以区别,所以where前,that 前,都 应有个逗号,只是补充说明情况的非限制性定语从句.
2.句意不妥.我们有在何种情况下立志或何时立志之说,没有说“在小屋中立志”之说.在小屋外立志,可以吗?为什么要强调是in the cottage呢?
所以楼主多了个心眼,想到会不会是强调句在前,定语从句在后呢?或强调结构在前,别的剩下的句子成分在后呢：
It was in this cottage that five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer.
五岁的乔治是在这个小屋里目睹了父亲死于癌症的.
是的,说得通的,而且比上一个强调句来得自然.是在这里,而不是在医院.
再来看楼主的意思：后面半句“that that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.”是结果状语从句( that 同so that),这样理解有什么不对?
答：那只要不强调,看一看句子成不成立,合不合逻辑就知道了：
In this cottage ,five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer (so ) that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.
在这间小屋里,五岁的乔治目睹了父亲死于癌症,结果决定长大后当医生.
句意也很牵强.但不是没有道理.
但一强调,重心就移了.再这么写试试：
It was in this cottage that five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer (so ) that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.
不管怎样,总是觉得句子怪怪的.
还是跟着出题者思路走吧.要么就不要做这样的题目了.高考是不会出这种没有水平的题目的.这种题多为模拟题.
2、The lazy boy must have been dismissed last week,( ) he?
A.hasn't
B.haven't
C.doesn't
D.didn't
参考答案给的是D,但我觉得“must have been dismissed”作为对过去事实的推测,相当于“The lasy boy was dismissed”,为什么后面的疑问部分不是“wasn't he?”呢?
答：问得好!质疑得对!加10分!
3、His attitude towards life is more positive in comparision to ( ) he held one year ago.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one
参考答案是D,我选的是C,求解释D和C对错的原因.
答：D比C好.原因在于,后面的是定语从句而非介词短语.如果是of his brother's ,则CD均可.C更佳.而he held one year ago是省略了that/which的限制性定语从句,尽管省了,影子还在.放进去,总感觉不好.或以为少了先行词了呢.用D则=the one （that） he held one year ago,加不加that,都很顺口.

1） 实际上这句话意思翻译过来应该是： 就是在那个小屋里GEORGE决定长大后他要做一名医生。 在那个小屋里5岁的GEORGE 目睹了他父亲死于癌症。
“ ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer ”是定语从句，用来修饰the cottage的。 句子真正的主句是that后面的部分，要不然that就讲不通了...

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1） 实际上这句话意思翻译过来应该是： 就是在那个小屋里GEORGE决定长大后他要做一名医生。 在那个小屋里5岁的GEORGE 目睹了他父亲死于癌症。
“ ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer ”是定语从句，用来修饰the cottage的。 句子真正的主句是that后面的部分，要不然that就讲不通了。
2) 我也没看懂，
3）that用来指代前面出现过的词语的时候， 一般是用来指代事物的属性。
e.g. The color of his coat looks better than that of mine.
而The one 是这样用的，
The book he lent to me last night is much more interesting that the one you gave me.

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1.1、It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.after
如果选择A.“It ...

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1.1、It was in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor when he grew up.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.after
如果选择A.“It was in this cottage that five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer ”,t它强调的就是in this cottage, 而从句意理解，强调的部分应该是为什么他会选择做医生，所以，强调的是 in this cottage ( ) five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer ，显然这个句子成分完整，是个地点状语从句。所以选A.
2、The lazy boy must have been dismissed last week,( ) he?
A.hasn't
B.haven't
C.doesn't
D.didn't
我你分析的还蛮对的“must have been dismissed”作为对过去事实的推测，相当于“The lasy boy was dismissed”，应该是用wasn‘t he. 但是这个题目一看就是靠情态动词+have done +具体的过去时间，反义疑问句，显然用过去时，只有D是这个选项，所以从做题的角度，肯定是可以选对的，但是我个人也是觉得用 wasn‘t he
3、His attitude towards life is more positive in comparision to ( ) he held one year ago.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.the one
这一题考察的是定语从句的用法。根据语意可以填写为His attitude towards life is more positive in comparision to the attitude（ that he held one year ago）。这里少的是先行词 the attitude.所以用 the one 指代 the attitude，并且省略了that。

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